Discover Sacred Sites, Ancient History & Spiritual Peace
Sri Lanka, known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is also a deeply spiritual island where Buddhism has flourished for over 2,300 years. From golden stupas to rock cave temples, Sri Lanka’s Buddhist sites are not only religious landmarks but also rich in art, architecture, and history.
Here’s a curated list of the most iconic Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka you must visit:
1. 🐘 Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) – Kandy
One of the holiest Buddhist temples in the world, this sacred site houses the relic of Lord Buddha’s tooth. Located by the scenic Kandy Lake, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a center for cultural celebrations, including the Esala Perahera.
📍 Kandy | Best time to visit: Morning or during Perahera (Jul–Aug)
2. 🪷 Dambulla Cave Temple – Dambulla
Also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, this 1st-century BCE cave temple complex features five majestic caves filled with over 150 Buddha statues and colorful murals. It’s a UNESCO site and a must-see on your way to Sigiriya.
📍 Central Province | Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for climbing
3. 🕊️ Ruwanwelisaya Stupa – Anuradhapura
A marvel of ancient Sri Lankan architecture, this massive white stupa was built in 140 B.C. by King Dutugemunu. It’s revered by pilgrims and is part of the sacred city of Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
📍 North Central Province | Tip: Visit early morning for fewer crowds
4. 🌿 Mihintale – Cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka
Mihintale is where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka in 247 BCE. The serene hilltop complex includes ancient stupas, shrines, and rock stairways offering breathtaking views and spiritual tranquility.
📍 Near Anuradhapura | Tip: Climb the 1,840 steps at sunrise or sunset
5. 🪔 Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara – Colombo
According to legend, Lord Buddha visited this temple during his third visit to Sri Lanka. Located just outside Colombo, it’s known for its beautiful paintings and annual Duruthu Perahera held every January.
📍 Western Province | Great for: Day trip from Colombo
6. 🧘 Gangaramaya Temple – Colombo
A unique mix of modern architecture and traditional Sri Lankan design, Gangaramaya is both a temple and a cultural center. Don’t miss the museum filled with Buddhist relics from across Asia.
📍 Colombo 02 | Tip: Combine with a visit to nearby Beira Lake
7. 🪜 Aluvihare Rock Temple – Matale
This historic site is where the Pali Canon (Buddhist scriptures) was first written down on palm leaves in the 1st century BCE. The cave paintings and sacred manuscripts make it a lesser-known gem worth visiting.
📍 Central Province | Less crowded alternative to Dambulla
8. 🐘 Isurumuniya Temple – Anuradhapura
Famous for its stone carvings, especially the iconic “Isurumuni Lovers,” this rock temple offers insight into ancient Sinhalese artistry and devotion.
📍 Anuradhapura | Best time: Late afternoon for golden hour photos
9. 🌕 Seema Malaka – Colombo
A floating temple on Beira Lake, Seema Malaka is part of the Gangaramaya complex and is known for its minimalist design and tranquil setting — ideal for meditation and quiet reflection.
📍 Colombo | Best for: Peaceful urban escape
10. 🏯 Thuparamaya – Anuradhapura
Believed to be the first stupa built in Sri Lanka after the introduction of Buddhism, Thuparamaya enshrines a collar bone relic of Lord Buddha. Its bell-shaped design influenced stupa architecture across the country.
📍 Sacred City of Anuradhapura
🧳 Tips for Visiting Buddhist Temples in Sri Lanka:
- 🦶 Dress modestly – Cover shoulders and knees
- 👞 Remove shoes and hats before entering
- 🤫 Maintain silence and respect local customs
- 📸 Ask before taking photos, especially inside shrines
- 🛐 Never turn your back to a Buddha statue in photos